Skyfall: James Bond’s return to male-gaze misogyny
I saw Skyfall last night, having skilfully avoided spoilers for a couple of weeks. I’m not really a big Bond fan, but I thoroughly enjoyed Casino Royale, which appeared to be a more modern, gritty and open-minded take on what had really become an oily slick and dated super-spy overblown popcorn fest. Although follow-up Quantum of Solace was a disappointment, I’d heard great things about Skyfall. Many reviews had proclaimed it to be the best Bond ever, and I’d also seen a surprising amount of commentary from people arguing the film marked a turning point regarding Bond and sexism. Several such columns were written by women. This all sounded very promising.
Perhaps this is why the film shocked me. Not in terms of the plot, which was generally ham-fisted, illogical, and yet trying really very hard to be clever; instead, it merely overcomplicated things, leading to a surprisingly flabby run-time. Not in terms of the set-pieces, which had their moments but rarely elevated themselves beyond typical action fare (and having recently seen Dredd—a hardcore take on action films—Bond was PG by comparison). No, what shocked me was James Bond seemingly forgetting what century it’s set in, and those in charge doing a semi-reboot and partying like it’s 1969.
Note that if you’ve not watched the film yet, you might want to stop reading, because there are spoilers ahead.
Really.
Spoilery spoilers.
OK, then…
Not every film is going to promote equality and nor should it be forced to. Real-life has sexism, and so it goes that characters within movies will be sexist, including Bond. To some extent, this is a given: Bond is portrayed as a cold-hearted weapon that uses anything as a tool to get his way and succeed in his mission. However, this does not excuse the Bond film itself from extolling the same values. In other words, just because Bond is a sexist who discards women like candy wrappers, there’s no reason why the film itself cannot offer strong women as characters. Indeed, Bond has offered strong women recently, such as the relatively complex Vesper Lynd in Casino Royale, and also Judi Dench’s wonderfully hard-arsed M, for me one of the few redeeming aspects of the Brosnan Bonds.
Here are the women I specifically remember from Skyfall, and how I read what the film did with them:
- The unnamed woman Bond wakes up with, having survived in an unlikely manner his being shot and falling hundreds of feet to a river, and then plunging over a waterfall. Did she save his life? Who knows? She doesn’t get an introduction, nor a single word of dialogue. She’s just set-dressing—titillation that doesn’t even really move on Bond’s story. (The entire section could easily have been cut right to a drunk Bond attempting to down a shot with a scorpion on his hand.)
- Sévérine, a victim of constant sexual abuse (having been enslaved by traffickers for a number years), a fact that she shares with Bond, while visibly shaking. Knowing this, and despite saying he could help her, Bond’s next act is to sneak into Sévérine’s room and have sex with her in the shower. A couple of scenes later, she’s tied up with a glass of whisky on her head, and unceremoniously dispatched by the film’s bad guy. Bond quips that was a “waste of good scotch”, which is just astonishingly callous. It reduces Sévérine to nothing but a plot-device vehicle, and transforms Bond into an utterly irredeemable shit, beyond all hope. But compare this to the Bond in Casino Royale who comforted Vesper Lynd in the shower when she was shaken. In Skyfall, he’d have probably just shagged her too. I was wondering if at some point, Daniel Craig would tear off his mask, revealing a laughing Roger Moore underneath.
- A female MP leading an enquiry, whose main role appeared to be banging on a bit before being told to pipe down by a man.
- M, as previously mentioned, a capable head of MI6, only in this film she’s rebooted as a relatively inept head of MI6. Although she somewhat gets to show her worth towards the end of the film, setting up booby traps during a firefight, she’s ultimately killed for no obvious plot reason, and immediately replaced by a man, because that’s clearly the way things should be at the top of MI6!
- Eve, a capable, tough agent, who is ordered to take a shot that results in Bond being hit rather than the bad guy MI6 were chasing. For reasons unknown, Eve doesn’t shoot again (perhaps through shock). Regardless, she subsequently saves Bond later in the film, yet decides to become a secretary, given that the non-shock reveal was that her surname is Moneypenny.
So if you’re taking note, women in Skyfall are one or more of disposable, throwaway, incompetent, “know their place” or set dressing. With Dench’s departure, the only confirmed recurring role will be Moneypenny, and I can only hope she won’t be the Moneypenny of old, but a new incarnation who does more than receive Bond’s bursts of innuendo. But given how the writers cast women in Skyfall, I’m not optimistic.
Again, that Bond himself as a character is clearly sexist isn’t the issue— it’s that Purvis, Wade and Logan churned out a script that marginalised women and reset Bond to the 1960s. What’s even more baffling is how Skyfall has been championed as a less sexist and more modern take on the character, rather than the throwback that it is.
Further reading: Giles Coren’s Bond, Villain, in which he states the shower scene was “so vile, sexist and sad that it made me feel physically sick”.
Thank you for posting an honest, insightful review. The shower scene was just terrible. Couldn’t believe it. Agree with you on every level.
I even being a guy thought the shower scene was weird to say the least. I don’t think he really tried to save the girl either, even though he could have probably disarmed everyone in the scene, as he did so many times in this movie.
Am I the only one who thinks the ‘waste of a good scotch’ scene was one big product placement for the scotch. Which actually Makes it even more sexist than if it was just meant to be a sexist bond line.
After all the positive reviews I feel betrayed by this movie. And all your points in this review are spot on.
Yep, no clue why this movie got such good reviews. It started out fine, with hints of an interesting spy mystery, but quickly devolved. It easily manages to top the most horrid misogyny of the earlier Bond movies, and if this doesn’t deter you from seeing it, be advised that the second part of the movie completely abandons any hints of a plot, and merely ends up as a poor copy of Carpenter’s Assault on Precinct 13.
You state at the beginning that you’re not very familiar with Bond, so I’m going to attempt to address your concerns.
1) The unnamed woman was there to set the scene for Bond’s character: he’s a womanizer, an addict, and a killer. The movies and books don’t try to glamorize it, in fact he’s often paying the price for that throughout the entire series, which is why he and M have such a love/hate relationship. She’s also there to say that Bond’s enjoying his fake death/retirement, boozing and sleeping around in true Bond fashion, and that’s it’s only going to take a huge terrorist attack to get him back because he doesn’t really want to be back.
2) Sévérine is a Bond Girl. The Bond Girl has, since Flemming created Bond, served as the means for Bond’s demise, often sleeping with him and then aiding in his assassination, kidnapping, or otherwise emotional distress. The femme fatale acrchetype in her truest form. In Skyfall, she seduces him, serves as the liaison between him and Silva, and gets him kidnapped. Had Bond reacted the way he was feeling to her murder, he would have gotten himself killed, and MI6 wouldn’t have been able to capture Silva. Also Bond never loved Sévérine, he was using her. Because he’s an asshole. Because that’s the way his character was written, and in no way has Flemming or the producers tried to make him seem like a decent human being. Decent human beings make for terrible spy characters.
3) Don’t know why this is an issue and I don’t really remember the scene so I’ll leave this out.
4) Unfortunately, M had to be killed off. Judi Dench is going blind and is unable to appear in anymore Bond films because of it. She will be greatly missed. But, M was only deemed incompetent by Mallory because he thought she was getting old. Which was a recurring theme throughout the entire movie. M getting too old to run MI6, the 00 unit being obsolete, Bond being too old for field work. It’s the 50th anniversary of James Bond this year, so the whole movie was basically a throwback to old-school Bond, hence the “old” theme, the old cars, the old technology, Bond’s and M’s pasts coming back to haunt them in the form of psychopathic ex-agents and childhood trauma. It was the entire point of the movie.
5) Moneypenny! I think they portrayed her as a field agent to give Bond and her their relationship. If you’re familiar with the old Bond films, you know they kind of have a flirty friendship thing going on, and there’s a connection between the two, and I think the directors wanted to explore the depth of her character and her relationship to Bond. Again with the old school Bond themes, introducing her in to the mix. Moneypenny was ultimately created by Flemming as a secretary, so it was obviously her destiny in Skyfall to end up as one after deciding field work wasn’t for everyone. I think is made her totally bad ass and a way more interesting character. Also she doesn’t shoot again because the shock of killing her friend made her lose the target and he disappeared under the tunnel.
Basically, this is a spy thriller. Don’t look at Bond as a hero, he’s absolutely not and never claimed to be. You’ll have a much better time accepting him as the womanizing asshole that he is. Just because he’s the protagonist of the story doesn’t make him a hero.
Elizabeth: I state that I’m “not really a big Bond fan”, not that I’m unfamiliar with the series. And the main point that I made was that there’s a big difference between Bond being a sexist/misogynistic arsehole and an entire production being taken in that direction. The way the writers have shaped Bond post-Casino Royale is clearly as an irredeemable git, which is a pity—he could have actually had some depth. But that’s no excuse for setting the women in Skyfall in the way that they did.
Regarding your overviews, the point I made with the unnamed women wasn’t that Bond was shagging her, but that she was literally throwaway—not by Bond but by the entire film. You say that was the point, but that also sets the scene for how the entire production treated women. As for Sévérine, she is not a femme fatale—she’s a petrified sexual abuse victim. She says she’d been owned by traffickers. The clear inference is she was regularly abused/raped. So the next thing Bond does is sneak into her shower and make references to her now being defenceless as he fucks her. I’ve seen quite a lot of commentary on this scene going further than I did, describing it as a rape. At the very least, that scene alone showcases some very serious problems in the film’s script, and it absolutely demanded far more context to be in any way justifiable from a film-making perspective (not a Bond-as-a-person perspective).
On Dench, she’s quoted as saying: “In response to the numerous articles in the media concerning my eye condition—macular degeneration—I do not wish for this to be overblown. […] It’s something that I have learnt to cope with and adapt to—and it will not lead to blindness.” She does have deteriorating vision, but she also has “no plans to retire”. For whatever reason, it was decided she would no longer be in Bond. I cannot find any reference stating why she has left the series, but again my points were about the nature in which Skyfall tore down aspects of her character and the manner in which she went out with a whimper (becoming the damsel in distress, dying in Bond’s arms). How much more interesting would it have been for her to have taken down the villain and for that to have been her end? For her to have saved Bond? But, no, because this is the 1960s in 2012.
Finally, Moneypenny. Just because Moneypenny was a secretary in the books, there’s no reason why she should end up as one in the new films—it’s not like they’re slavishly following the source material. Frankly, it’s insulting to a great field agent to end up in such a position, simply to align with 1950s/1960s attitudes. (The one exception I’d make: if Bond was literally a film set in that era, Mad Men-style. But it isn’t.) I have no problem with her quitting field work, but if her character remains behind that desk, doing little of anything: ugh. At the very least, she showed her tactical savvy and ability throughout the remainder of the film, and that would be utilised by any agency that didn’t decide women need subjugating. I guess in the next film everyone will see precisely what version of MI6 the writers wish to portray.
Yeah the “waste of good scotch” line is one of the most disgusting things I’ve seen in a while. Spent the rest of the movie hoping he’d just get shot.
Well, I’m going to sit on a fence, and both agree and disagree. Collectively, it is poor for female characters as a movie, even if most of the individual acts of misogyny can be justified in context. It has problems as a movie anyway, since it doesn’t make a lick of sense (what _exactly_ is Silva’s plan? Why Bond in Scotland rather than the SAS? And so on), and the ending – as has been pointed out – is the ending to Crocodile Dundee 2, which itself made more sense.
However, I think there are a few things that are a little more nuanced.
1) Yes, Tonia Sotiropoulou doesn’t get any lines or character, but then neither really does anyone else, even Bond, at that point. It’s a series of scenes designed to show that he’s lost all meaning and purpose so is throwing his life away on empty sex, drink and stupid scorpion-based bets. He needs to be a spy and without that, he doesn’t want to live.
And while that could have been demonstrated without TS, it’s a Bond film and that’s the nature of the character – people forget that before he was chasing after Eva Green in Casino Royale, his established nature was to shag married women because they were less complicated. I’ve even seen complaints from the likes of Fleet Street Fox that half the point of a Bond film is the shagging and there isn’t much in Skyfall. TS at least goes some way towards fulfilling the needs of that segment of the audience.
2) The shower scene is absolutely unforgivable and disgusting. The Scotch line is, I think, intended both as a distraction and is an attempt by Bond to pretend that he’s not been affected by her being shot. But I know this line has had a lot of different interpretations, so I’m not going to defend it strenuously. It stood out a bit, I think, as a rubbish and unnecessary line more than as a sign of the throwaway nature of women. At the very worst, you can excuse it as Bond’s regarding her as throwaway, which is the nature of the character (Casino Royale the book’s final line, more or less, is him calling Vespa a bitch because she was a traitor).
3) Yep. Bad female role. Individually, not a problem, but as part of the whole movie, a problem. Arguably, she’s only there to give Ralph Fiennes a way to build his character, which is necessary for the future series, but is rubbish for women.
4) Judi Dench is quitting – it’s her decision not to do any more but I don’t think that’s because of her blindness. But she could have been written out better. All the same, she is both old and not supposed to have been a field agent whereas both Silva and Bond are so you can’t really have her taking down Silva and Bond doing nothing. Retirement would have been a reasonable option.
And as for whether it has to be a man replacing her, if the whole thing in its own weird way is supposed to be one of a continuing series of prequels to the Bond movies as we know them that will eventually give us a fully formed Bond with a fully formed MI6, then first we have to have a male M as per the books with a secretary called Moneypenny as per the books. Then we’ll eventually have it being run by Judi Dench with the assistance of another secretary called Moneypenny. Don’t ask. You’ll be wondering how he got the Aston Martin from Thunderball before he’s even met Dr No next.
5) Moneypenny couldn’t have taken another shot – too long to reaim and/or reload (? I forget whether it was a semi or bolt-loader) before the train passes under the bridge. But yes, her suddenly deciding after a movie of kick-assness to become a secretary was ridiculous. The least they could have done was given her a war wound at some point that incapacitated her, forcing her to take a desk job. Hell, they didn’t really need to give Fiennes the wound – he could have been heroic and protected someone while Moneypenny got shot protecting M. Wouldn’t have taken much of a rewrite to do that.
To be fair to the movie, though, Moneypenny is barely a character in the books at all and it’s Bond various secretaries, particularly Mary Goodknight, who get all the limelight. Even The Moneypenny Diaries fail to give her much to do in terms of daring do, so this is the absolute most any (authorised) Moneypenny has ever had to do in any medium ever. But they could have done a lot better.
So that’s me fence-sitting for you.
I walked out of Skyfall with my head full of everything you said in your two closing paragraphs. I was so worried that all those thoughts were in my head only. Thank you for confirming my sanity.
Thanks a lot for this post!
Thank you so much for this.
I thought all the same things. Very disturbing.
In response to Elizabeth:
Everything about this movie was sexist and misogynistic. Everything.
The movie starts off with predictable jokes about a woman’s driving inability. Lesson one for young girls: Women, even when they are working as MI6 operatives, can’t drive.
During the first chase scene, the female operative continues to be a largely useless helper that James easily outshines, but as he is the main character and supposed to be a bit of a bad-ass (not getting into harmful male stereotypes in this particular rant), I suppose we can ignore the fact that his hapless helper is female, as I’m sure anyone would look hapless with comparison to macho James.
Lesson two for young girls: Women, even accomplished MI6 operatives, are hapless, and hopeless.
Now comes the disturbing and mysoginistic part. We are introduced to this film’s bond girl, as usual a curvaceous and beautiful woman valued solely for her appearance. I make that assumption, because when we meet the character, we don’t hear a thing out of her mouth, but we do get to check her out for quite a while.
Lesson three for young girls: The most important thing about a woman is the way she looks, and she exists to be observed and evaluated by men.
This particular bond girl, we quickly learn, is also a former sex-worker. This detail is important, as it serves to undervalue her, since, as we later find out, she is a “thing” to be possessed by men, including James.
Lesson four for young girls: If you have been a sex worker, (or are otherwise “stained” as in, not a virgin) you are worthless.
We find out that this “sex worker” is “owned” by a powerful, violent and feared man who has 3 male bodyguards watching her every move at all times.
Lesson five for young girls: Men own you. They can and should scrutinize your every move and have control over your decisions and body.
James promises to “rescue” the poor, abused sex worker, only to, a scene later, walk into a shower with her, uninvited, and make a comment about the fact that her gun is no longer on her (e.g. she is defenseless). She, being the “object”, unquesioningly submits to his sexual advances without even inquiring as to how he mysteriously appeared in her apartment, let alone her shower, naked.
Lessons six and seven for young girls: Women are to be rescued by men. Women are to submit to sex from men unquestioningly, even under the most “strange” of circumstances (e.g. complete stranger shows up naked in your shower).
The most blatant and obvious mysoginism occurs when the villain in the movie makes a comment about how, when “things” in his life become redundant, he “gets rid of them”. We flash to the tied-up, bleeding, beaten Bond girl. The “villain” decides to ask James to participate in a contest testing his marksmanship by putting a shot glass on the woman’s head and asking James to aim for it. James, being the chivalrous knight he is, misses. The “villain” then shoots the woman in the stomach. Neither man flinches. The woman is left for dead.
Lesson eight for young girls: You are a “thing”. Not just that, you are a “redundant” thing. When a man has had his fill of you, he will dispose of you. He can beat you. He can turn your body into a target for a gun, for sport. He can even kill you and not flinch. He can even watch you get killed and make a callous joke about it.
There is no excuse for this. None. I don’t care who his character is. Saying and doing that does nothing to advance his character as a womanizing asshole (we knew that before he made the joke and made no attempt to save the woman). Disposing of a woman in this way does nothing to advance the plot (she could have just as easily been killed off in an impersonal explosion). But no. The writers specifically CHOSE to murder her, in cold blood, with James watching and making a joke about it. It was blatant, obvious violence towards women. If that offends you, good. It should. If it doesn’t, that’s very scary.
When Jame’s car is blown up by the villain, the famed musical score swells and we see him get perceptibly worked up about his car. We can almost see him thinking, “Now I’m gonna get you.” Not so when he sees a person being murdered in cold blood in front of his eyes… not just any person either, but a person he just slept with. But alas,… she was definitely worth less than the car. (Sarcasm).
They end up killing M off and replacing her with a male. No surprises there. Judy Dench was getting a little “too wrinkly” and old to be in the James Bond franchise any longer (not according to me, but definitely according to the mysoginist male producers of the film). She also had another major flaw: a vagina.
The coworker James began the movie working side by side with “chooses” to change to a desk job and becomes his secretary, Moneypenny.
Lessons nine and ten for young girls: Even the most accomplished older woman becomes incompetent in old age and is easily replaced by a man. And women aren’t really meant for action, or driving, or saving the world. When not working as “sex workers” and being owned, raped, beaten, and killed by men, they should work as their underlings and secretaries.
In 2012. This was shown on the big screen. This made money. In 2012.
Slow clap for people who say they don’t see the “point” to feminism in 2012.
Hated it! Was the only one in our group who did, but did. Hated that the agent turns into a secretary. Hated that M didn’t take the shot to kill herself and the villain since she was dying anyway. Hated that M had to be “rescued” by Bond. Hated the way they killed Severin. Hated that M was made so incompetent. Hated the whole thing. Will NEVER see another Bond film!